In a significant diplomatic move, the Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu concluded his maiden visit to China, expressing strong support for the nation’s sovereignty and independence while firmly opposing external interference in its internal affairs. The joint statement issued at the end of the talks emphasized China’s backing of the Maldives in upholding its national sovereignty, independence, and dignity, without explicitly mentioning any specific country.

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This visit took place against the backdrop of a diplomatic row between the Maldives and India. President Muizzu, perceived as a pro-China leader, had to address derogatory statements made by three Maldivian ministers against Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, leading to the cancellation of reservations by Indian tourists to the Maldives. Despite these tensions, the joint statement highlighted the mutual commitment between China and the Maldives in safeguarding their core interests.

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One of the key points in the joint statement was President Muizzu’s endorsement of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s doctrines, including the Global Security Initiative (GSI), Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Civilization Initiative (GCI), and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The two sides agreed to explore the implementation of GSI to deepen cooperation in law enforcement and address both traditional and non-traditional security challenges.

The statement also reflected the Maldives’ appreciation for China’s vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind, as well as its commitment to joining the Group of Friends of the GDI. The Maldives expressed its intent to work with other parties to promote practical cooperation in areas identified by the GDI to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

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In terms of bilateral agreements, China and the Maldives signed 20 agreements, covering areas such as tourism, the Belt and Road, economic and technical cooperation, blue economy, digital economy, green development, infrastructure construction, and assistance for people’s livelihood. These agreements, including the Action Plan for Building a China–Maldives Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership (2024-2028), underscored the depth and breadth of the collaboration between the two nations.

Among the agreements, cooperation in tourism aimed to increase the number of Chinese tourists visiting the Maldives, with China currently ranking third behind Indian tourists who constitute the largest share. The joint statement highlighted the commitment to promoting economic and trade cooperation, leveraging the mechanism of the China-Maldives Joint Committee on Economic and Trade Cooperation, and enhancing trade facilitation for high-quality development.

President Muizzu’s visit also addressed sensitive geopolitical issues. The joint statement affirmed the Maldives’ firm commitment to the one-China principle, recognizing Taiwan as an inalienable part of China’s territory. The Maldives declared its opposition to any statement or action undermining China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, explicitly opposing “Taiwan independence” separatist activities and vowing not to develop any form of official relations with Taiwan.

Amidst the diplomatic developments, the Maldives expressed its opposition to external interference in China’s internal affairs, pledging support for China’s efforts to achieve national reunification. This stance aligns with the longstanding diplomatic ties between the two countries, spanning 52 years, marked by mutual respect and support.

President Muizzu’s visit, which took place over five days, included talks with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and discussions on the implementation of various projects committed by China. The President and First Lady also visited the Huawei Beijing Convention Centre, where they were briefed on advancements facilitating daily operations for both governments and individuals. The visit concluded with an invitation for Chinese leaders to visit the Maldives at mutually convenient times.

In summary, President Muizzu’s visit to China not only strengthened bilateral ties but also showcased the Maldives’ alignment with China on key geopolitical issues. The joint statement emphasized mutual support and cooperation, setting the stage for enhanced collaboration in various domains, including economic, trade, and security matters, despite the ongoing diplomatic challenges in the region.